Lake Malawi
At Blue Planet Aquarium we have replicated typical habitats to be found in one of the world’s unique environments, LAKE MALAWI. Lake Malawi is the cradle of evolution and was formed millions of years ago when violent subterranean forces tore apart the Earth's crust to create the Rift Valley.
More than 400 miles long and 700 metres (2300 ft) deep, Lake Malawi is Africa’s third largest lake and home to over 1000 species of fish, 350 of which are unique to the lake. There are an amazing 600 different species of CICHLIDS of which we have around 100 for you to see here.
Cichlids have two sets of teeth. The first (front) set is used to collect food and the second (in the throat) grinds the food down in much the same way as a millstone is used to break down grain.
In 1980 Lake Malawi was designated a World Heritage Site. But the rapidly growing population around the lake is leading to overfishing and increased pollution. This, in turn, is depleting the fish stocks of this valuable resource.
NILE PERCH
This voracious fish can weigh in at an astonishing 200kg (441lbs)!
Maximum Size: 1.9M
GIRAFFE CATFISH
Gets its name from the giraffe-like markings it has when young.
Maximum Size: 1M
LIVINGSTONII
Named after Dr Livingstone, who discovered the lake, this Cichlid will lie on its side pretending to be dead to lure small fish for it to eat.
Maximum Size: 27CM
VUNDU
Fishermen catch vundu using bars of soap as bait!
Maximum Size: 1.5M
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